Bioconversion of organic wastes into value-added products: A review

Shraddha Chavan, Bhoomika Yadav, Anusha Atmakuri, R. D. Tyagi*, Jonathan W. C. Wong, Patrick Drogui

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

100 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Rapid urbanization has increased the demand for food, feed, and chemicals that have in turn augmented the use of fossil-based resources and generation of organic waste. Owning to the characteristics like high abundance, renewability, and ease of accessibility, valorization of organic wastes serves as a potential solution for waste management issues. Several industrial wastes, due to their organic and nutrient-rich composition, have been utilized as a resource for the production of value-added products such as biofuels, biopesticides, biohydrogen, enzymes, and bioplastics via microbial fermentation processes. The process consists of pre-treatment of the waste biomass, production of value-added product in reactors and downstream processing for product's recovery. The integration of new comprehensive technologies for organic waste utilization will also stimulate the transition towards a circular economy. Therefore, the feasibility and sustainability of the production of various value-added products from biowastes and byproduct streams will be discussed in the present review.

Original languageEnglish
Article number126398
JournalBioresource Technology
Volume344
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2022

Scopus Subject Areas

  • Bioengineering
  • Environmental Engineering
  • Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
  • Waste Management and Disposal

User-Defined Keywords

  • Bioconversion
  • Biofuels
  • Biorefinery
  • Organic waste
  • Value-added products

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