Better city, better life, but for whom? The hukou and resident card system and the consequential citizenship stratification in Shanghai

Keyphrases

• Hukou 100%
• Citizenship 100%
• Migrants 40%
• Hukou System 40%
• Municipal Government 40%
• Hierarchical Structure 20%
• Chinese Cities 20%
• Chinese Context 20%
• Population Structure 20%
• Chinese Metropolises 20%
• Urban Hukou 20%
• Resource Allocation 20%
• Population Registration 20%
• Wine 20%
• Super-low 20%
• Social Obligation 20%
• Social Sense 20%
• Household Registration (hukou) System 20%
• Population Management 20%
• Talent Capital 20%
• Urban Citizenship 20%

Social Sciences

• Hukou 100%
• Chinese 50%
• Municipal Government 33%
• Household 16%
• Labor Cost 16%