Atomistic Simulations of fcc Ft₇₅Ni₂₅ and Ft₇₅Re₂₅ Cubo-octahedral Nanoparticles

We have developed interatomic potentials for Pt-Ni and Pt-Re alloys within the modified embedded atom method (MEAM). Furthermore, we applied these potentials to study the equilibrium structures of Pt₇₅Ni₂₅ and Pt₇₅Re₂₅ nanoparticles at T=600 K using the Monte Carlo method. In this work, the nanoparticles are assumed to have disordered fcc cubo-octahedral shapes (terminated by {111} and {100} facets) and contain from 586 to 4033 atoms (corresponding to a diameter from 2.5 to 5 nm). It was found that, due to surface segregation, (1) the Pt₇₅Ni₂₅ nanoparticles form a surface-sandwich structure: the Pt atoms are enriched in the outermost and third atomic shells, while the Ni atoms are enriched in the second atomic shell; (2) the equilibrium Pt₇₅Re₂₅ nanoparticles adopt a core-shell structure: a Pt-enriched shell surrounding a Pt-deficient core.