Abstract
A 60-item measure, the Personal-Social Development Self-Efficacy Inventory (PSD-SEI) was developed to assess personal-social development self-efficacy among adolescents in Hong Kong. The PSD-SEI was administered to 6,776 Grade 10-13 students in Hong Kong. Principal components analysis with varimax solutions yielded seven meaningful factors: 1. Self-Realization, 2. Leadership and Teamwork, 3. Emotional, Physical and Social Wellness, 4. Interests and Life Goals 5. Relationships, 6. Avoiding Drugs, Excessive Drinking and Smoking, and 7. Finance and Self-Care. Reliability analyses showed that the total scale and subscales were internally consistent. The data suggested that Hong Kong adolescents had some but not strong confidence in their personal-social development. Boys were more confident in self-realization and maintaining wellness; girls were more confident in leadership and teamwork, relationship with the opposite sex, and avoiding drugs, excessive drinking, and smoking. This study is the first attempt to develop and validate a personal-social development self-efficacy measure for Chinese adolescents. Further research and applications of the PSD-SEI for the quality enhancement of personal-social development programmes in schools are discussed.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 317-330 |
Number of pages | 14 |
Journal | International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling |
Volume | 28 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Dec 2006 |
Scopus Subject Areas
- Education
- Applied Psychology
- Psychology (miscellaneous)
User-Defined Keywords
- Adolescents
- Comprehensive guidance programmes
- Hong Kong
- Personal-social development
- Positive psychology
- Self-efficacy