Arsenic contamination in the food chain and its risk assessment of populations residing in the Mekong River basin of Cambodia

Kongkea Phan, Suthipong Sthiannopkao*, Savoeun Heng, Samrach Phan, Laingshun Huoy, Ming Hung Wong, Kyoung Woong Kim

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

71 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

In the present study, we investigated the potential arsenic exposure of Cambodian residents from their daily food consumption. Environmental and ecological samples such as paddy soils, paddy rice (unhusked), staple rice (uncooked and cooked), fish and vegetables were collected from Kandal, Kratie and Kampong Cham provinces in the Mekong River basin of Cambodia. After acid-digestion, digestates were chemically analyzed by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Results revealed that the means of total arsenic concentration ([As]tot) in paddy soils and paddy rice from Kandal were significantly higher than those from Kampong Cham province (t-test, p<0.05). Moreover, a significant positive correlation between the [As]tot in paddy soils and paddy rice was found (r(14)=0.826, p<0.01). Calculations of arsenic intake from food consumption indicated that the upper end of the range of the daily dose of inorganic arsenic for Kandal residents (0.089-8.386μgd-1kg-1body wt.) was greater than the lower limits on the benchmark dose for a 0.5% increased incidence of lung cancer (BMDL0.5 is equal to 3.0μgd-1kg-1body wt.). The present study suggests that the residents in Kandal are at risk of arsenic intake from their daily food consumption. However, the residents in Kratie and Kampong Cham provinces are less likely to be exposed to arsenic through their daily dietary intake. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report estimating the daily intake and daily dose of inorganic arsenic from food consumption in the Mekong River basin of Cambodia.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1064-1071
Number of pages8
JournalJournal of Hazardous Materials
Volume262
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 Nov 2013

Scopus Subject Areas

  • Environmental Engineering
  • Environmental Chemistry
  • Waste Management and Disposal
  • Pollution
  • Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis

User-Defined Keywords

  • Arsenic
  • Cambodia
  • Daily intake
  • Foodstuffs
  • Risk assessment

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Arsenic contamination in the food chain and its risk assessment of populations residing in the Mekong River basin of Cambodia'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this