Altered Mechanisms for Acid-Catalyzed RNA Cleavage and Isomerization Reactions Models

Yuqing Xu*, Michael E. Harris, Darrin M. York*, Kin Yiu Wong*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

Abstract

RNA strand cleavage by 2′-O-transphosphorylation is catalyzed not only by numerous nucleolytic RNA enzymes (ribozymes) but also by hydroxide or hydronium ions. In experiments, both cleavage of the 5′-linked nucleoside and isomerization between 3′,5′- and 2′,5′-phosphodiesters occur under acidic conditions, while only the cleavage reaction is observed under basic conditions. An ab initio path-integral approach for simulating kinetic isotope effects is used to reveal the reaction mechanisms for RNA cleavage and isomerization reactions under acidic conditions. Moreover, the proposed mechanisms can also be combined through the experimental pH-rate profiles.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1322-1332
Number of pages11
JournalJournal of Chemical Theory and Computation
Volume19
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 28 Feb 2023

Scopus Subject Areas

  • Computer Science Applications
  • Physical and Theoretical Chemistry

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