AI, Opinion Ecosystems, and Finance

  • David Hirshleifer
  • , Lin Peng*
  • , Qiguang Wang
  • , Weichen Zhang
  • , Xiaoyan Zhang
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to conferenceConference paperpeer-review

Abstract

This paper studies how investors use generative AI in discussions across two major investing social media platforms with distinct governance and user bases: Seeking Alpha and Reddit's r/WallStreetBets. We document large cross-platform differences in adoption patterns and their associated market outcomes. On Seeking Alpha, AI adoption is more prevalent when information is scarce or when contributors cover unfamiliar stocks. AI article sentiment positively predicts returns and is associated with greater information discovery: more informative retail order flow, reduced user disagreement, and narrower bid-ask spread. On WallStreetBets, in contrast, AI adoption tends to rise following surges in retail buying and is linked to sentiment contagion. Adoption is also followed by higher abnormal trading volume, greater volatility, and more lottery-like return distributions. These results indicate that both the adoption of AI and its relationship with market outcomes depend upon the institutional and behavioral context in which the technology is deployed.
Original languageEnglish
Number of pages80
Publication statusPublished - 5 Dec 2025
EventNBER Big Data, Artificial Intelligence, and Financial Economics Conference - Charles View Ballroom, Hyatt Regency, 575 Memorial Drive, Cambridge, United States
Duration: 5 Dec 2025 → …
https://www.nber.org/conferences/big-data-artificial-intelligence-and-financial-economics-fall-2025

Conference

ConferenceNBER Big Data, Artificial Intelligence, and Financial Economics Conference
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityCambridge
Period5/12/25 → …
Internet address

User-Defined Keywords

  • Generative AI
  • Large Language Models
  • Social Media
  • Financial Disclosures
  • Retail Investors
  • Information Frictions
  • Market Microstructure

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