A strategy for simultaneously realizing the cubic-to-hexagonal phase transition and controlling the small size of NaYF4:Yb 3+,Er3+ nanocrystals for in vitro cell imaging

Zhen Ling Wang, Jianhua Hao*, Helen L.W. Chan, Wing Tak Wong, Ka Leung Wong

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

86 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Hexagonal-phase NaYF4:Yb3+,Er3+ up-conversion nanocrystals (UCNCs) are synthesized by a combination of refluxing and hydrothermal treatment. This strategy leads to only a slight increase in particle size, from 4.5 to ca. 10 nm, during the cubic-to-hexagonal phase transition. The hexagonal UCNCs can be internalized by HeLa cells and exhibit visible emission in the cells under near-infrared excitation.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1863-1868
Number of pages6
JournalSmall
Volume8
Issue number12
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 25 Jun 2012

User-Defined Keywords

  • biosensors
  • fluorescent probes
  • imaging
  • lanthanide nanocrystals
  • phase transitions

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