TY - JOUR
T1 - A new method proposed for realizing human gait pattern recognition
T2 - Inspirations for the application of sports and clinical gait analysis
AU - Xu, Datao
AU - Zhou, Huiyu
AU - Quan, Wenjing
AU - Jiang, Xinyan
AU - Liang, Minjun
AU - Li, Shudong
AU - Ugbolue, Ukadike Chris
AU - Baker, Julien S.
AU - Gusztav, Fekete
AU - Ma, Xin
AU - Chen, Li
AU - Gu, Yaodong
N1 - This study was sponsored by the Zhejiang Provincial Key Research and Development Program of China (2021C03130), Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China for Distinguished Young Scholars (LR22A020002), Philosophy and Social Sciences Project of Zhejiang Province, China (22QNYC10ZD and 22NDQN223YB), Educational Science Planning Project of Zhejiang Province (2021SCG083), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Provincial Universities of Zhejiang (SJWY2022014), Public Welfare Science and Technology Project of Ningbo, China (2021S134), Teaching Research Project of Ningbo University (JYXMXZD2022008 and JYXMXYB2021018), and K. C. Wong Magna Fund in Ningbo University. Datao Xu is being sponsored by the China Scholarship Council (SCS).
Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 Elsevier B.V.
PY - 2024/1
Y1 - 2024/1
N2 - Background: Finding the best subset of gait features among biomechanical variables is considered very important because of its ability to identify relevant sports and clinical gait pattern differences to be explored under specific study conditions. This study proposes a new method of metaheuristic optimization-based selection of optimal gait features, and then investigates how much contribution the selected gait features can achieve in gait pattern recognition. Methods: Firstly, 800 group gait datasets performed feature extraction to initially eliminate redundant variables. Then, the metaheuristic optimization algorithm model was performed to select the optimal gait feature, and four classification algorithm models were used to recognize the selected gait feature. Meanwhile, the accuracy results were compared with two widely used feature selection methods and previous studies to verify the validity of the new method. Finally, the final selected features were used to reconstruct the data waveform to interpret the biomechanical meaning of the gait feature. Results: The new method finalized 10 optimal gait features (6 ankle-related and 4-related knee features) based on the extracted 36 gait features (85 % variable explanation) by feature extraction. The accuracy in gait pattern recognition among the optimal gait features selected by the new method (99.81 % ± 0.53 %) was significantly higher than that of the feature-based sorting of effect size (94.69 % ± 2.68 %), the sequential forward selection (95.59 % ± 2.38 %), and the results of previous study. The interval between reconstructed waveform-high and reconstructed waveform-low curves based on the selected feature was larger during the whole stance phase. Significance: The selected gait feature based on the proposed new method (metaheuristic optimization-based selection) has a great contribution to gait pattern recognition. Sports and clinical gait pattern recognition can benefit from population-based metaheuristic optimization techniques. The metaheuristic optimization algorithms are expected to provide a practical and elegant solution for sports and clinical biomechanical feature selection with better economy and accuracy.
AB - Background: Finding the best subset of gait features among biomechanical variables is considered very important because of its ability to identify relevant sports and clinical gait pattern differences to be explored under specific study conditions. This study proposes a new method of metaheuristic optimization-based selection of optimal gait features, and then investigates how much contribution the selected gait features can achieve in gait pattern recognition. Methods: Firstly, 800 group gait datasets performed feature extraction to initially eliminate redundant variables. Then, the metaheuristic optimization algorithm model was performed to select the optimal gait feature, and four classification algorithm models were used to recognize the selected gait feature. Meanwhile, the accuracy results were compared with two widely used feature selection methods and previous studies to verify the validity of the new method. Finally, the final selected features were used to reconstruct the data waveform to interpret the biomechanical meaning of the gait feature. Results: The new method finalized 10 optimal gait features (6 ankle-related and 4-related knee features) based on the extracted 36 gait features (85 % variable explanation) by feature extraction. The accuracy in gait pattern recognition among the optimal gait features selected by the new method (99.81 % ± 0.53 %) was significantly higher than that of the feature-based sorting of effect size (94.69 % ± 2.68 %), the sequential forward selection (95.59 % ± 2.38 %), and the results of previous study. The interval between reconstructed waveform-high and reconstructed waveform-low curves based on the selected feature was larger during the whole stance phase. Significance: The selected gait feature based on the proposed new method (metaheuristic optimization-based selection) has a great contribution to gait pattern recognition. Sports and clinical gait pattern recognition can benefit from population-based metaheuristic optimization techniques. The metaheuristic optimization algorithms are expected to provide a practical and elegant solution for sports and clinical biomechanical feature selection with better economy and accuracy.
KW - Biomechanics feature selection
KW - Gait pattern recognition
KW - Metaheuristic optimization algorithm
KW - Sports and clinical gait
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85176230722&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0966636223014741?via%3Dihub
U2 - 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2023.10.019
DO - 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2023.10.019
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 37926657
AN - SCOPUS:85176230722
SN - 0966-6362
VL - 107
SP - 293
EP - 305
JO - Gait and Posture
JF - Gait and Posture
ER -
