A maximum likelihood approach to temporal factor analysis in state-space model

Yiu Ming CHEUNG*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

3 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Paper [L. Xu, Temporal BYY learning for state space approach, hidden Markov model and blind source separation, IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 48 (7) (2000) 2132-2144] has presented a temporal factor analysis (TFA) algorithm in state-space model through minimizing an approximate Kullback-divergence cost function. In this paper, we further study the TFA within the maximum-likelihood (ML) framework. Without using any approximation technique, we build a connection between TFA and a traditional filtering problem in control theory, through which a new adaptive TFA algorithm is proposed. This algorithm utilizes the Kalman filter to optimally estimate the states and its covariance matrix, meanwhile using gradient-based method to tune the other model parameters. Furthermore, without taking the measurement noise into account, we further propose a variant of the algorithm and analyze its solution properties accordingly. The numerical simulations have shown promising results.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2966-2980
Number of pages15
JournalSignal Processing
Volume86
Issue number10
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Oct 2006

Scopus Subject Areas

  • Control and Systems Engineering
  • Software
  • Signal Processing
  • Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

User-Defined Keywords

  • Kalman filter
  • State identification
  • State-space model
  • Temporal factor analysis

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