A General Crosslinker Strategy to Realize Intrinsic Frozen Resistance of Hydrogels

Keyphrases

• Cross-linker 100%
• Anti-freezing Material 100%
• Anti-freezing 100%
• Anti-freezing Property 100%
• Mechanical Properties 66%
• Cross-linked Hydrogel 66%
• Polymer Chain 33%
• Macromolecules 33%
• Supercapacitor 33%
• Electrochemical Stability 33%
• Solution State 33%
• Material Design 33%
• Electrolyte 33%
• Zwitterion 33%
• High Optical Transmittance 33%
• Structural Variation 33%
• Smart Window 33%
• Free Water 33%
• Design Concept 33%
• Hydrogel Network 33%
• Network Composition 33%
• Anti-freezing Hydrogel 33%
• Gel State 33%
• Compositional Variation 33%
• Double-network Hydrogel 33%
• Confined Water 33%
• Icephobic 33%
• Material Delivery 33%
• Solid-solid Interface 33%
• Ice Crystal Growth 33%
• Soft Materials 33%
• Subzero Temperature 33%
• Crosslinking Strategies 33%

Material Science

• Hydrogel 100%
• Phase Composition 11%
• Supercapacitors 11%
• Materials Design 11%
• Crystal Growth 11%
• Solid Interface 11%