A bone-targeting delivery system carrying osteogenic phytomolecule icaritin prevents osteoporosis in mice

Le Huang, Xinluan Wang, Huijuan Cao, Ling Li, Dick Ho Kiu Chow, Li Tian, Heng Wu, Jiayong Zhang, Nan Wang, Lizhen Zheng, Xinsheng Yao, Zhijun Yang, Ling Qin*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

70 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Targeting delivery system has been widely used in packaging drugs for medical therapies attributed to its high efficiency and efficacy. A Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) formula consisting of Herba Epimedii has previously been shown to effectively treat postmenopausal osteoporosis. We have subsequently found that icaritin, which was a flavonoid isolated from both Herba Epimedii and its serum metabolites after oral administration, inhibited the adipogenic capacity of bone mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) while promoted their osteogenesis. However, previous pharmacokinetic analyses have shown that icaritin had a short half-life in blood and only trace amounts of the molecule reach the bone tissue. To overcome this limitation, we developed a bone-targeting liposome containing an oligopeptide of eight aspartate residues (Asp8), which had previously been shown to specifically target the bone, encapsulating icaritin. In vivo, we found that the Asp8-icaritin-liposome enhanced bone formation in ovariectomized mice compared to an icaritin-liposome control lacking the Asp8 moiety. Through in vitro mechanistic studies we further found that icaritin inhibited adipogenesis through an Akt/GSK-3β/β-catenin signaling pathway. Taken together, our study shows that Asp8-liposome as a bone-targeting delivery system is effective to carry an osteogenic phytomolecule for facilitating and enhancing its therapeutic effects on the prevention of estrogen depletion-induced osteoporosis.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)58-71
Number of pages14
JournalBiomaterials
Volume182
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Nov 2018

Scopus Subject Areas

  • Bioengineering
  • Ceramics and Composites
  • Biophysics
  • Biomaterials
  • Mechanics of Materials

User-Defined Keywords

  • Bone targeting delivery system design
  • Estrogen-depletion
  • Icaritin
  • Osteoporosis
  • OVX

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