A bioaccumulative cyclometalated platinum(II) complex with two-photon-induced emission for live cell imaging

  • Chi Kin Koo
  • , Ka-Leung Wong
  • , Cornelia Wing Yin Man
  • , Yun Wah Lam
  • , Leo King Yan So
  • , Hoi Lam Tam
  • , Sai Wah Tsao
  • , Kok Wai Cheah
  • , Kai Chung Lau
  • , Yang Yi Yang
  • , Jin Can Chen
  • , Michael Hon Wah Lam

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

97 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The cyclometalated platinum(II) complex [Pt(L)Cl], where HL is a new cyclometalating ligand 2-phenyl-6-(1H-pyrazol-3-yl)pyridine containing C phenyl, Npyridyl, and Npyrazolyl donor moieties, was found to possess two-photon-induced luminescent properties. The two-photon-absorption cross section of the complex in N,N-dimethylformamide at room temperature was measured to be 20.8 GM. Upon two-photon excitation at 730 nm from a Ti:sapphire laser, bright-green emission was observed. Besides its two-photon-induced luminescent properties, [Pt(L)Cl] was able to be rapidly accumulated in live HeLa and NIH3T3 cells. The two-photon-induced luminescence of the complex was retained after live cell internalization and can be observed by two-photon confocal microscopy. Its bioaccumulation properties enabled time-lapse imaging of the internalization process of the dye into living cells. Cytotoxicity of [Pt(L)Cl] to both tested cell lines was low, according to MTT assays, even at loadings as high as 20 times the dose concentration for imaging for 6 h.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)872-878
Number of pages7
JournalInorganic Chemistry
Volume48
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2 Feb 2009

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