427名在校生阳虚体质者出生日期的五运六气分析

目的：研究阳虚体质者出生日期的五运六气分布特点。方法：采用问卷调查的方法，收集北京中医药大学在校生体质数据，对其中427名阳虚体质者出生日期的五运六气进行分析，研究方法为描述性统计和卡方检验。结果：阳虚质者的出生日期在天干、岁运、主气、司天及在泉的分布差异具有统计学意（P<0.05）。易形成阳虚体质的出生日期的运气特点为：天干为甲，岁运为土运，主气为四之气，司天为厥阴风木，在泉为少阳相火；不易形成阳虚体质的出生日期的运气特点为：天干为丁，岁运为木运，主气为三之气，司天为少阳相火，在泉为厥阴风木。结论：阳虚体质的形成与出生日期的干支运气特点有一定的相关性。

Objective: To analyze the distribution of five circuits and six Qi in birth dates of internal students with Yang deficiency constitution. Methods: A total of 427 cases of Yang deficiency constitution were extracted from the constitution dates of internal students in Beijing University of Chinese Medicine which was collected by questionnaire and the correlation between the incidence of Yang deficiency constitution and their Yunqi feature in date of birth was investigated by applying descriptive statistical analysis and Chi-square test. Results: Distribution of heavenly stems, dominant Qi and Sitian-Zaiquan in birth dates of Yang deficiency constitution showed some significant differences (P < 0. 05). The high incidence of Yang deficiency constitution was associated with the year of Jia, earth evolution, the fourth qi, Jueyin-Fengmu Sitian and Shaoyang-Xianghuo Zaiquan, while the low incidence of Yang deficiency constitution was associated with the year of Ding, wood evolution, the third qi, Shaoyang-Xianghuo Sitian and Jueyin-Fengmu Zaiquan. Conclusion: The incidence of Yang deficiency constitution is related to the characteristics of five circuits and six Qi in date of birth.