近20年五运六气与气象相关性研究

本研究分析20年来五运六气与气象相关的研究现状，从研究的问题、地域、周期、方法及团队特征等方面进行述评，发现虽然取得了明显进步，但在研究的系统性与规范性方面仍有不足，如研究问题方面，气象因素选择不统一，六气起始点研究结论各执一词，以气象研究评价运气推演角度各异，极端气候研究不足；研究地域选择上缺乏系统化大规模研究，研究周期选择具有随意性，研究方法选择不规范，研究团队间未能优势互补。对不同研究结果缺乏有效评价与整合，在领域内未能建立可推广的研究范式。建议今后应重视研究的方案设计，加强多地域、多学科、多团队等系统整合，针对关键问题建立研究范式，以期更客观准确地揭示运气理论的科学内涵。

In this study, we analyze the current situation of the research on the five elements and six Qi related to meteorology in the past 20 years, and review the research issues, regions, cycles, methods and team characteristics, and find that although significant progress has been made, there are still shortcomings in the systematicity and standardization of research, such as the research issues, the selection of meteorological factors is not uniform, the conclusions of the six Qi starting points are different, the evaluation of the five elements and six Qi extrapolation by meteorological research has different perspectives. There is a lack of systematic and large-scale research on the selection of research area, the selection of research period is arbitrary, the selection of research methods is not standardized, and the research teams do not complement each other. There is a lack of effective evaluation and integration of different research results, and no generalizable research paradigm has been established in the field. It is suggested that we should pay attention to the program design of the research, strengthen the systematic integration of multi-regional, multi-disciplinary, multi-team, etc., and establish research paradigms for key issues, in order to reveal the scientific connotation of the five elements and six Qi theory more objectively and accurately in future.