Abstract
“玩要”義動詞“玩/頑”、“耍”都是在唐代開始發展起來的。“耍”在元明時期佔主導地位,“玩/頑”在清代成爲主導詞。至今"玩”仍爲通語詞,書寫形式上“玩”、“頑”统一爲“玩”,“耍”退居在现代漢語方言中使用。該義項動詞的語義共性是不及物性。
The words “玩/頑”、“耍” with the meaning "to play" all start from Tang Dynasty. “耍” keep Core position in Yuan and Ming period. And then “玩/頑” replace it in Qing Dynasty, and they still be used today. The Writing form of “玩/頑” is unified as “玩”, “耍” only be used in Southern dialect regions. The common semantic property of these verbs “玩/頑、耍” is intransitive.
The words “玩/頑”、“耍” with the meaning "to play" all start from Tang Dynasty. “耍” keep Core position in Yuan and Ming period. And then “玩/頑” replace it in Qing Dynasty, and they still be used today. The Writing form of “玩/頑” is unified as “玩”, “耍” only be used in Southern dialect regions. The common semantic property of these verbs “玩/頑、耍” is intransitive.
Translated title of the contribution | Diachronic evolution of the words (wan/ shua) with the meaning "play" in early modern Chinese |
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Original language | Chinese (Traditional) |
Title of host publication | 漢語史研究集刊. 第十七輯 |
Editors | 四川大學中國俗文化研究所, 四川大學漢語史研究所 |
Publisher | 巴蜀書社 |
Pages | 101-116 |
Number of pages | 16 |
ISBN (Print) | 9787553104423 |
Publication status | Published - 1 Jun 2014 |
User-Defined Keywords
- 玩
- 耍
- 玩耍
- 歷時演變
- 地域分佈
- verbs with the meaning "play" (wan/ shau/ wanshua)
- Diachronic evolution geographical distribution