《说文解字·禾部》农作物命名的文化阐释

《说文解字》禾部字与农业生产息息相关。农作物的命名方式反映古人通过农耕生产粮食延续族群，在主观能动改造自然过程中激发的思维认知。本文根据字义将禾部的农作物用字分为农作物名称、结构两大类，通过考察同源字分析农作物的命名方式，进一步探究农作物命名反映的认知与文化内涵。研究发现，古人常根据形态、质地、时间等命名作物，其命名路径与古人认识自然、利用自然、改造自然的农耕文明发展过程不谋而合。同时，反映了古代中国高度重视农业生产，拥有丰富的农作物知识、成熟的农作物生产体系、广阔的农业生产地域，并通过农业生产发展出繁盛的文明形态。

'Shuowenjiezi 'hebu characters are closely related to agricultural production. The naming of crops reflects the thinking cognition stimulated by the ancients in the process of subjectively transforming nature through the continuation of ethnic groups through agricultural production. In this paper, according to the meaning of the word, the word of the crop is divided into two categories : crop name and structure. By investigating the naming method of the homologous word analysis of crops, the cognitive and cultural connotation reflected by the naming of crops is further explored. The study found that the ancients often named crops according to morphology, texture, time, etc., and their naming path coincides with the development process of the ancients ' understanding of nature, utilization of nature, and transformation of nature. At the same time, it reflects that ancient China attached great importance to agricultural production, had rich crop knowledge, mature crop production system, broad agricultural production area, and developed a prosperous civilization through agricultural production.