Abstract
本文考察了近代漢語ABB式後綴形容詞的產生、構成關係、組合特色、表義特點、語法功能。認爲近代漢語ABB式後綴形容詞：1. 作爲形容詞的構形形態至遲在唐代已成系統而被普遍運用，書寫形式上同音異形現象普遍。2. 這種詞的構成途徑多種，並非單一的「A+BB」的組合，且組合關係層次複雜。3. 這種詞表義內涵豐富多彩，句法功能齊全，已具現代漢語的用法特點。4. 從添加、縮略、移位、延伸等幾種情況看，它豐富了ABB後綴形容詞的構詞形態。
The paper examines the 「ABB」 suffix adjectives in the Modern Chinese in terms of their emergence, structural formations and distinctions, semantic features and grammatical functions. It is argued that the 「ABB」 suffix adjectives in Modern Chinese 1) as adjective formations came into wide systematic use by the Tang dynasty at the latest, with homophones common in the writing; 2) display a variety of constructions beyond the simple 「A+BB」 formula, with complicated internal structures; 3) embody rich semantic contents and complete syntactic functions, which are comparable to the usages in the contemporary Chinese; 4) have undergone morphological enrichment in the process of the addition, permutation, and extension.
The paper examines the 「ABB」 suffix adjectives in the Modern Chinese in terms of their emergence, structural formations and distinctions, semantic features and grammatical functions. It is argued that the 「ABB」 suffix adjectives in Modern Chinese 1) as adjective formations came into wide systematic use by the Tang dynasty at the latest, with homophones common in the writing; 2) display a variety of constructions beyond the simple 「A+BB」 formula, with complicated internal structures; 3) embody rich semantic contents and complete syntactic functions, which are comparable to the usages in the contemporary Chinese; 4) have undergone morphological enrichment in the process of the addition, permutation, and extension.
| Translated title of the contribution | On Suffix Adjectives in Modern Chinese |
|---|---|
| Original language | Chinese (Simplified) |
| Pages (from-to) | 1-23 |
| Number of pages | 23 |
| Journal | 中山人文學報 |
| Issue number | 9 |
| Publication status | Published - Aug 1999 |
User-Defined Keywords
- 近代漢語
- 後綴形容詞
- Modern Chinese
- suffixes adjectives