空靈無待與充然情至: 從《擬阮步兵詠懷》看船山詩與詩論之關係

Translated title of the contribution: The Absolute Autonomy of the Lyrical Subject and the Purposiveness of Lyrical Emotions: An Investigation into the Relationship between Theory and Practice in Wang Fuzhi’s Poetics through the Case Study of “In the Manner of Ruan Ji’s Singing of My Cares” Poems

章琛*

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

    Abstract

    王夫之向來被目為中國抒情傳統的完成者,原因之一便是:抒情詩之個體意義和社會意義在他的詩學理論中被合理地融攝為一。在作者和讀者各盡其性,各緣其情的情況下, 詩 既是個體之 心 靈與外 物 之交感,是 不假媒介 、空靈無待之瞬間體驗,同時其瞬間之情也可以充然而達,因函於文而得以持續,實現其歷時而新的 道德教化功能。 本文選取王 夫之 《 擬阮步兵詠懷 》 八十二首作案例分析,結合其點評,尤其是對詠懷體之評語,探索其擬作之理論基礎和實踐。 本文將首先建立《擬詠懷》與其對象共通之基礎,進而通過比較二者之同異 , 探討王夫之在實際創作和評賞時就融合其“空靈無待”與“充然情至”兩種理想 時進行 的探索。這種融合在船山詩學中包含了詩歌之雙重屬性-即其獨立性與相對性、其經驗的片斷性與延續性、個體意義與社會性能、其作為依托於語言的文字藝術和超越語言的純精神經驗-等方面的思索。 本文擬 從王夫之 對理想中的詠懷傳統之接受、繼承、和延續,印證其 詩與詩論之間的緊密聯繫, 從而探討其理論之現實意義。
    Translated title of the contributionThe Absolute Autonomy of the Lyrical Subject and the Purposiveness of Lyrical Emotions: An Investigation into the Relationship between Theory and Practice in Wang Fuzhi’s Poetics through the Case Study of “In the Manner of Ruan Ji’s Singing of My Cares” Poems
    Original languageChinese (Traditional)
    Pages (from-to)33-55
    Number of pages23
    Journal古籍研究
    Volume72
    Issue number2
    Early online dateMay 2020
    Publication statusPublished - Jun 2020

    User-Defined Keywords

    • 王夫之
    • 船山詩學
    • 詠懷
    • 抒情傳統

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