Abstract
文章从语用学的角度,根据(1)说话者 (Speaker) 与听话者 (Hearer) 身份地位不同关系、S强制程度的强弱以及是否考虑到H意愿的差别;(2)祈使句中施为指令行为强烈程度的差异所显示的语力差别;(3)语言交流活动正常进行须遵循的"合作原则"与"得体原则"三方面来对《祖堂集》中祈使句用法特征作初步的分析,并进一步探讨句式中谓词动词指令行为的语力级差。
From a pragmatics perspective and based on the consideration of (1) the speaker and hearer; class difference, the level of forcefulness given by the speaker, and the consideration of the hearer’s will, and thus the differences generated from this; (2) the semantic difference derived from the difference in forcefulness when giving out directives; (3) the necessary rules abided to within language communication such as co operative principle and modesty principle, this paper tried to give a basic analysis on the characteristic usage of imperative sentences in Zu Tang Ji and thus a further investigation into the directives gradations the illocutionary force concerned.
From a pragmatics perspective and based on the consideration of (1) the speaker and hearer; class difference, the level of forcefulness given by the speaker, and the consideration of the hearer’s will, and thus the differences generated from this; (2) the semantic difference derived from the difference in forcefulness when giving out directives; (3) the necessary rules abided to within language communication such as co operative principle and modesty principle, this paper tried to give a basic analysis on the characteristic usage of imperative sentences in Zu Tang Ji and thus a further investigation into the directives gradations the illocutionary force concerned.
Translated title of the contribution | The Imperative Sentences and Their Directives Gradations the Illocutionary Force Concerned on Zutangji |
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Original language | Chinese (Simplified) |
Pages (from-to) | 88-95 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | 清华大学学报(哲学社会科学版) |
Volume | 18 |
Issue number | 2 |
Publication status | Published - Apr 2003 |
User-Defined Keywords
- 《祖堂集》
- 祈使句
- 语用
- 语力级差
- 句式特点
- Zutangji
- directives semantic
- gradient semantic
- difference sentence pattern characteristics