社区居民对非典型肺炎的认知和行为

目的：了解社区居民对严重急性呼吸道综合征（Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome，SARS，即非典型肺炎）的认知和应对行为现状。方法：典型样本的横断面研究。选取疫情程度轻、中、重的 3个社区，采取出口拦截方式进行调查。结果：共调查 480人。 92%的调查对象对SARS疫情高度或相当关注。调查对象认为SARS病情严重、缺乏有效的治疗方法，扩散蔓延的速度很快并将持续很久，医护人员的工作风险大甚至危及生命。 86 .8%的人感觉媒体报道过度。 50%的调查对象表示担心到医院看病。 86%的调查对象相信政府采取的防治措施是积极有效的，60%以上的人能够采取政府和专业技术部门推荐的预防措施来应对SARS的流行。结论：本次调查显示，社区居民认为SARS流行对个人生活、社会稳定、经济发展、国际交往等方面均有影响，并产生了一定的恐慌心态。建议有关部门重视这种现状，采取相应的措施。

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the awareness and practice of SARS in community residents in Beijing. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted in different-level communities of SARS epidemic strength in Beijing. Typical samples were selected and 480 residents were surveyed. RESULTS: 92% of the residents focused on SARS epidemic in Beijing and 72.5% didn't worry that they would be attacked by SARS. The sources of stress included fatal outcomes, lack of efficient treatment, rapid spreading and high risk of medical workers. 86.8% felt the media often over-reported. 50% were afraid of going to the clinics. 86% thought that measures taken by the government were active and efficient. Meanwhile, 60% could follow the government recommendation to prevent SARS. CONCLUSION: Most of the residents believe SARS have influenced on regular life, stability of society, development of economy and international communication.