疾病证候分类原理与应用

疾病和证候结合的诊疗模式已经成为中医学和中西医结合医学临床实践的主要模式。本研究结合疾病和证候两种分类方法,对疾病证候分类的原理进行了深入分析,阐释了疾病证候分类的方法及其生物科学基础,并且对于疾病证候分类在临床疗效评价、药效评价、安全性评价、新药研究开发、疾病研究的创新发现和疾病之间的内在联系等方面的重要应用价值以实际应用举例法进行了论证,指出对疾病进行中医证候分类是中西医结合优势互补的重要理论表现形式,是发扬中医学、创新生物医学的重要手段和途径。疾病证候分类研究不仅表现为其理论的指导意义,更具有现实的临床应用价值。

Taxonomy of diseases is usable in Western medicine and also in Chinese medicine,but with different measures of sorting,i.e.disease classification in Western medicine and the syndrome differentiation in Chinese medicine.Actually,an integrative mode of the above two measures is already the chief mode of sorting applied in clinical practice of Chinese medicine and integrative medicine.The two measures are introduced in this paper,and the integrative mode is deeply analyzed as well.Its biomedical interpretation and protocol are operational explained,and its important values,involving clinical practice for assessments of therapeutic efficacy,drug action and safety;new drug research and development;medical innovation;and research on internal relation among diseases,are discussed with illustration.The authors indicated that the integrative taxonomic mode of disease classification and syndrome differentiation is an important theoretical representation for mutual-supplementing of Chinese medciine and Western medicine in integrative medicine,also the important measure and approach for developing Chinese medicine and innovating biomedicine,and it is meaningful in both theoretical guidance and actual clinical practice.