循证中医药学理论研究与应用实践

循证中医药学是将循证医学的理念与方法应用于中医临床研究与实践的学科，它不仅是循证医学的分支，更是中医药学顺应时代发展的产物。本文明确了循证中医药学的概念与内涵，回顾了其产生历程，阐释了循证中医药学重视整体、强调方证联系、关注人学的主要特点，并描述了其研究内容与发展现状，指出了在生产证据、运用证据方面所面临的挑战，最后提出了群体化与个体化研究相结合及发展叙事循证医学的新观点。

Evidence-based Chinese medicine is a relatively new discipline which applies the concepts and methods of evidence-based medicine (EBM) to the clinical research and practice of Chinese medicine. It is not only a branch of EBM but also a natural product of the development of Chinese medicine. This paper introduces the theoretical concepts of evidence-based Chinese medicine and reviews the process of its development. It then elucidates the main characteristics of evidence-based Chinese medicine, emphasizes its holistic approach, prescription-syndrome relationship, and its human-centered approach. Research contents and status quo are also summarized to point out the challenges of the production and application of evidence. Finally, we innovatively indicate further research directions on combining individual-based research with population-based research and developing narrative EBM.