《御制增订清文鉴》满语增订词条研究

满汉《御制增订清文鉴》是对满文《御制清文鉴》的增订，增订词条的主要目的是扩展、完善满语词汇体系，其次是补充与修正《御制清文鉴》疏漏。文章统计出新增订词条有6904个，方式可分为新增、替换、删除3类。增订部分大致呈现出三个特点：第一，新增词条数量远超替换与删除词条，在类属中的数量与比例分布不均；第二，在替换、删除《御制清文鉴》中汉语音译词的同时，新加进另一批音译汉语借词；第三，原语义场新增下位、同位语义场，原下位语义场补充其他义位词条。并根据表互动、齐动态词缀混用的情况，进一步阐述了词条规范的局限性。

Manchu-Chinese Han i Nonggime Toktobuha Manju Gisun i Buleku Bithe is the revision of Manchu Han i Araha Manju Gisun i Buleku Bithe. New entries are added to expand and improve the Manchu lexical system, and supplement and correct the missing information in the original dictionary. A total of 6,904 new entries have been added, along with the replacement and deletion of relevant information. The revision shows three characteristics: first, the new entries added far outnumber the replaced or deleted entries, and they are unevenly distributed; second, while some of Chinese transliterations in the original dictionaries are replaced or deleted, new transliterations are added into the revised dictionary; third, the semantic fields in the original dictionary are adjusted and enriched and, on this basis, the definition becomes more optimized.