常用词的历时演变在共时层面的不平衡对应分布——以《官话指南》及其沪语粤语改写本为例

Translated title of the contribution: Asymmetric Distribution of Diachronic Common Words in the Synchronic Language———A Case Study of The Guide to Kuan Hua and Its Editions in Shanghai Dialect and Cantonese

    Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articlepeer-review

    Abstract

    本文以《官话指南》六种(含南北官话两种、沪语粤语翻译版四种)常用词异同为核心,发现其用词差异一方面反映了地域因素,另一方面词汇的历时演变也是制约地域分布的核心因素。这从另一个角度印证了常用词历时演变与其共时地域分布的特点,即词在历史时间上"纵"的层次与在地理空间上所形成的"横"的分布具有某种对应性。粤语、沪语除使用了大量方言特征词外,粤语改写本较多保留了古代常用词,沪语虽有保留,但受元明以后官话影响大,用词向南方官话、北京官话靠近,北京官话多使用明清代以来新见常用词。
    Translated title of the contributionAsymmetric Distribution of Diachronic Common Words in the Synchronic Language———A Case Study of The Guide to Kuan Hua and Its Editions in Shanghai Dialect and Cantonese
    Original languageChinese (Simplified)
    Pages (from-to)54-63, 192-193
    Number of pages12
    Journal清华大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
    Volume31
    Issue number6
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 15 Nov 2016

    User-Defined Keywords

    • 《官话指南》
    • 粤语
    • 沪语
    • 常用词

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