Abstract
本文将2002年《外商投资产业指导目录》的修订作为一个准实验,发现外资进入通过提高行业的就业创造率促进就业。除了在位企业的就业扩张以外,外资进入还会通过促进新企业进入增加就业。进一步发现,进入上游行业的外商直接投资会促进本行业的就业,进入外地的外商直接投资会促进本地的就业。最后的估算表明,每引入约5.69万美元外资将创造一个就业岗位。
We empirically investigate whether employment is affected by foreign direct investment（FDI）. Empirical results show that the FDI entry deregulations promote employment by increasing job creation rate. In addition to the employment expansion of incumbent firms, the FDI entry deregulations facilitate the entry of new firms, which also contributes to employment. Furthermore, FDI in upstream industries can promote employment in this industry, and FDI from other regions can promote local employment. Finally, a simple estimate shows that about $56 900 is required for each job created.
We empirically investigate whether employment is affected by foreign direct investment（FDI）. Empirical results show that the FDI entry deregulations promote employment by increasing job creation rate. In addition to the employment expansion of incumbent firms, the FDI entry deregulations facilitate the entry of new firms, which also contributes to employment. Furthermore, FDI in upstream industries can promote employment in this industry, and FDI from other regions can promote local employment. Finally, a simple estimate shows that about $56 900 is required for each job created.
| Translated title of the contribution | FDI Deregulations and Employment |
|---|---|
| Original language | Chinese (Simplified) |
| Pages (from-to) | 793-809 |
| Number of pages | 17 |
| Journal | 经济学 |
| Volume | 24 |
| Issue number | 3 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 30 May 2024 |
User-Defined Keywords
- 外资进入
- 就业净增长
- 双重差分方法
- FDI deregulations
- net employment growth
- difference-in-difference estimation
