基于运气理论的北京地区胆囊疾病发病的探索性研究

目的：基于运气理论对天干岁运、主气、客气司天、在泉之气与疾病发病相关的认识，通过对胆囊疾病发病数据的分析，探讨运气理论的科学性。方法：利用北京中医药大学东直门医院12年胆囊疾病发病数据，共440例，计算不同运、气时段胆囊疾病住院人数占同时段住院总人数的构成比，分析胆囊疾病住院人数构成比在不同运、气时段的差异。结果：胆囊疾病的发病构成比，在不同天干岁运时段，以火运不及之癸年最高，且差异具有统计学意义；在不同主气六气时段，以初之气最高，但差异不具有统计学意义；在不同客气的司天时段，以太阴湿土司天时段最高，在不同客气的在泉时段，以太阳寒水在泉时段最高，且差异具有统计学意义。结论：胆囊疾病的住院人数比值在不同的运、气时段中有一定差异性，运气理论中关于运气与疾病发病相关的认识有一定的科学性。

Objective: based on the theory of Yunqi about the Sui-Yun and dominant qi and Si-Tian or Zai-Quan are related to incidence of disease, through analysis of the data of Gallbladder disease incidence to explore the theory’s scientific. Methods: The data come from Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Dongzhimen Hospital for 12 years all diagnosed as Gallbladder disease hospitalized cases, a total of 440 cases. Calculate different Yun-Qi periods’ ratio of Gallbladder disease cases in the total number of hospitalizations, and then analyze the differences. Results: The ratio of Gallbladder disease, in different Sui-Yun periods, in fire-less year is the highest, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05); in different Dominant-Qi periods, in First-Qi period is the highest, but the difference was not statistically significant (P > 0. 05); in different Si-Tian periods, in Taiyinshitu period is the highest, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0. 05); in different Zai-Quan periods, in Taiyanghanshui period is the highest, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The incidence ratio of Gallbladder disease has a certain difference of each period, the theory of Yunqi about Yunqi is related to incidence of disease is scientific in certain extent.