城市内部居住迁移对居民自评健康的影响研究: 以北京市为例

居住迁移对居民健康有重要影响。然而，一方面，目前对居住迁移的健康效应的研究仍然以国外研究为主，且偏重负面影响；另一方面，目前国内对居住迁移健康效应的研究大多基于截面数据，研究结论不够稳健。为此，本文基于北京市的一项追踪调查，分析居住迁移前后不同居民自评健康状况的变化，并利用定序逻辑斯特回归模型分析居住环境变化对居民自评健康改善的影响。研究发现，居住迁移后大多数居民的健康状况有所改善；社区环境和住房条件的改善是居民自评健康状况变化的重要影响因素。本研究对于提升居民的健康水平、完善社区规划有政策参考价值。

As a major life event, residential relocation has important impacts on individuals' health. This paper aims to narrow these gaps by examining the direction and determinants of health change after residential relocation based on a two-wave tracking survey of movers in Beijing, China. The evaluation by the movers suggests that most of them have improved their health conditions after relocation, implying that the intra-urban relocation and long-distance migration have different effects on the movers' health. The results of a multi-level ordinal logistic regression model show that health changes of the movers after relocation are mainly influenced by changes in housing conditions and neighborhood environment.