国外青少年交通性身体活动的研究进展与对中国的启示

研究目的: 近年来,我国青少年近视率和肥胖率持续上升, 久坐行为普遍,达到世界卫生组织(World Health Organization, WHO)推荐身体活动水平的比例较低, 已成为威胁青少年身心健康发展的重要公共卫生问题。交通性身体活动(Active Transportation, AT)作为一种有效增加身体活动水平的方式, 对改善青少年体质健康具有重要意义。因此, 本研究系统梳理了国外青少年AT领域的研究进展,重点分析了研究的区域分布、测评方式、影响因素和干预实践,并探讨其对我国青少年AT研究和实践的启示。

Objective : In recent years, the myopia rate and obesity rate of adolescents in China have continued to rise, sedentary behavior is common, and the proportion of physical activity levels recommended by the World Health Organization ( WHO ) is low. It has become an important public health problem that threatens the physical and mental health of adolescents. As an effective way to increase the level of physical activity, active transportation ( AT ) is of great significance to improve the physical health of adolescents. Therefore, this study systematically reviews the research progress in the field of adolescent AT in foreign countries, focuses on the regional distribution, evaluation methods, influencing factors and intervention practices of the research, and discusses its enlightenment to the research and practice of adolescent AT in China.