反复问句结构的历时演变与南北类型关联制约——以《官话指南》及其沪语粤语改写本为例

Translated title of the contribution: Diachronic Changes and Interrelationship between Southern and Northern Types of Positive-negative Interrogations: A Case Study of The Guide to Kuan Hua(官话指南) and its Shanghaiese and Cantonese Editions

张美兰

    Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › peer-review

    Abstract

    明清以来反复问句主要形式"VP-Neg-VP"在官话中占主导地位,而上古直至元代常用的"VP-Neg"句式却是粤语、沪语的主要表达式。随着元明以来"VP-Neg（否定词）"式中否定词的不断虚化,衍化出"麽"字是非问,这种现象在官话与沪语粤语翻译文本中体现出是非问与反复问之间的关联衍生与地域分布层次。除受共同语影响及地域特征外,粤语主要体现在句式的新旧历时替换,沪语还存在周边方言"阿VP"句式的借入渗透。
    Translated title of the contributionDiachronic Changes and Interrelationship between Southern and Northern Types of Positive-negative Interrogations: A Case Study of The Guide to Kuan Hua(官话指南) and its Shanghaiese and Cantonese Editions
    Original languageChinese (Simplified)
    Pages (from-to)9-18
    Number of pages10
    Journal语言研究
    Volume38
    Issue number3
    Publication statusPublished - Jul 2018

    User-Defined Keywords

    • 《官话指南》
    • 粤语
    • 沪语
    • 反复问句
    • 南北类型
    • 历史层次

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