北京地区支气管炎发病与干支运气及气象要素的关联性研究

目的：探索支气管炎发病与干支运气及气象要素的相关性。方法：选取1999年2月4日至2011年2月4日共12年北京中医药大学东直门医院收治的1503例支气管炎患者住院病例。将支气管炎病患者人数按运气时段进行统计，计算该疾病住院人数比值，分析比值在不同运气时段的差异，运用Spearman相关分析方法研究支气管炎发病与气象要素的相关性。结果：支气管炎病的发病比值，在天干岁运时段中的丙天干年份、岁运五运时段中的水运年份、司天六气时段中的太阳寒水司天时段最高，且差异均有统计学意义（均P＜0.05），支气管炎发病与平均降水量、平均气温、平均水汽压和平均相对湿度呈负相关。结论：支气管炎的发病在岁运、司天六气等时段中有一定的差异，支气管炎发病主要“燥”和“寒”有关。

Objective: To explore the correlation between Bronchitis morbidity and Ganzhi yun qi or meteorological factors in Beijing. Methods: The bronchitis cases were collected in Dongzhimen Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine from 1999 to 2011 (totally 12 years). The bronchitis cases at different periods of circuits or qi were calculated to analyze the difference in the constituent ratio of hospitalized bronchitis cases at different periods. Spearman was used to analyze the correlation between hospitalized data and meteorological factors. Results: The constituent ratio of hospitalized bronchitis cases was the highest at Bing year-excess of water-yun among different heavenly stems, water-yun among different circuit phases, Taiyanghanshui among different celestial manager qi, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0. 05 = The morbidity of bronchitis was negatively correlated to average precipitation, average temperature, average vapor pressure and average relative humidity at the same Solar Term and prior Solar. Conclusion: The morbidity of bronchitis has differences at different Heavenly Stems, circuits and six qi periods, and correlated to meteorological factors, especially “dryness” and “coldness”.