出生日期的客气对后天罹患疾病倾向的趋势性分析

目的：探讨出生时的客气对后天罹患疾病种类的倾向性。方法：收集北京中医药大学东直门医院17 394例病例，分析患者出生日期的客气特点以及后天罹患疾病的种类，采用描述性统计、非参数检验、卡方检验分析二者之间的关系。结果：出生日期的客气为太阳寒水时对肾系疾病的影响最为显著，罹患肾系疾病的比例较高，其患病机率为出生日期是少阳相火的1.220倍，厥阴风木的1.126倍，少阴君火的1.242倍，太阴湿土的1.162倍，并且与厥阴风木组、少阳相火组、少阴君火组组间差异有统计学意义。结论：人出生日期的客气，对其后天罹患疾病的种类有一定倾向性。母体受孕的时间与胎儿出生的时段受当时客气的作用，使先天体质产生差异，这种体质差异在其后天罹患疾病的倾向中呈现出来。

Objective: To investigate the influence of keqi on the tendency of the acquired disease. Methods: By using the data of 17 394 inpatients coming from Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine including birth date and diagnosis, descriptive statistics, nonparametric test and chi-square test were applied to make statistical analysis about the relationship of the acquired disease and the keqi of the patients’ birth date. Results: Kidney disease is the most common disease in the patients who are born when keqi is taiyang. The disease incidence of the people born when keqi is taiyang is 1.220 times of people born when keqi is shaoyang, 1.126 times of people born when keqi is jueyin, 1.242 times of people born when keqi is shaoyin, and 1.162 times of people born when keqi is taiyin. The differences of the disease incidence between the taiyang group and jueyin group, shaoyin group, shaoyang group are statistically significant. Conclusion: Keqi of birth date has some influence on the tendency of the acquired disease. The reason may be due to the formation of congenital constitutional type which is influenced by the keqi when people are born.