Abstract
作物节水灌溉技术是干旱缺水地区最有效的节水灌溉方式,它是根据作物需水规律和供水条件,用少量的水取得较高的经济效益,对作物的生长发育及作物的抗旱性均具有重要的影响,是目前农业领域被关注的主要热点之一。本文以主要农作物(水稻、小麦和玉米)为对象,对中国和欧盟地区主要的节水灌溉技术进行了综合分析,提出了中欧作物节水灌溉技术中存在的问题,为进一步培育节水抗旱作物提供理论基础,同时对节水灌溉技术在农业生产领域中的实际应用提供参考。
Water-saving irrigation technology is the most effective water-saving irrigation method in arid and water-scarce areas. It can achieve high economic benefits with a small amount of water according to the law of crop water demand and water supply conditions. It plays an important role on the crop growth and drought resistance. Here, we make a comprehensive analysis of the main water-saving irrigation technologies of main crops in China and Europe. Furthermore, we put forward the problems existing in the water-saving irrigation technology of crops in China and Europe, and provide a theoretical basis for the further cultivation of water-saving and drought-resistant crops. The paper will provide a reference for the practical application of water-saving irrigation technology in agricultural production.
Translated title of the contribution | Research advances of water-saving irrigation technology and water use efficiency in China and Europe |
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Original language | Chinese (Simplified) |
Pages (from-to) | 1735-1748 |
Number of pages | 14 |
Journal | 植物生理学报 |
Volume | 59 |
Issue number | 9 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Sept 2023 |
Scopus Subject Areas
- General Agricultural and Biological Sciences
User-Defined Keywords
- 作物
- 节水灌溉技术
- 水分利用率
- 水资源
- crop
- water resource
- water use efficiency
- water-saving irrigation technology