Abstract
中国的改革具有明显的地方分权特征。一些学者认为，地方分权促进了市场的竞争，但另一 种观点则指出，这种改革造成了地方分割，产生了市场扭曲。本文利用实证方法，将中国的宏观 技术效率分解为省内的技术效率、产出结构的配置效率及省际要素配置效率。结果表明，前者自 改革以来已大幅下降，但后二者却呈现上升的趋势，反映了地方分割带来的巨大效率损失。
Reform in China is characterized by regional division of power. Some scholars hold that regional division of power has enhanced market competition while others believe the reform has resulted in regional separation and market distortion. Using an empirical approach this paper resolves the macro technical efficiency of China into three factors: provincial technical efficiency, allocation efficiency of output structure and inter-provincial factor allocation efficiency. The result shows that the first one has fallen sharply since the inception of the reform while the latter two have been rising, reflecting the great loss in efficiency brought about by regional separatism.
Reform in China is characterized by regional division of power. Some scholars hold that regional division of power has enhanced market competition while others believe the reform has resulted in regional separation and market distortion. Using an empirical approach this paper resolves the macro technical efficiency of China into three factors: provincial technical efficiency, allocation efficiency of output structure and inter-provincial factor allocation efficiency. The result shows that the first one has fallen sharply since the inception of the reform while the latter two have been rising, reflecting the great loss in efficiency brought about by regional separatism.
| Translated title of the contribution | Efficiency Loss Caused by Regional Separation |
|---|---|
| Original language | Chinese (Simplified) |
| Pages (from-to) | 64-72, 205 |
| Number of pages | 10 |
| Journal | 中国社会科学 |
| Issue number | 1 |
| Publication status | Published - Jan 2003 |
User-Defined Keywords
- 地方分权
- 地方分割
- 诸侯经济
- 技术效率