Engineering & Materials Science
Heterojunctions
100%
Solar cells
91%
Fullerenes
80%
Charge transfer
58%
Perovskite
55%
Crystal engineering
48%
Conversion efficiency
42%
Perovskite solar cells
37%
Organic solar cells
37%
Charge trapping
36%
Annealing
34%
Defect density
32%
Thick films
28%
Photovoltaic cells
28%
Chemical vapor deposition
26%
Thermodynamic stability
23%
Electrons
23%
Multilayers
22%
Thin films
21%
Spectroscopy
21%
Electron mobility
18%
Polymers
16%
Defects
15%
Hot Temperature
13%
Excitons
13%
Butyric acid
13%
Crystallization
12%
Thick film devices
11%
Molecules
11%
Electron traps
10%
Polymer solar cells
10%
Optical films
9%
Hole mobility
9%
Light absorption
8%
Esters
8%
Protective atmospheres
8%
Polymer matrix
7%
Nuclear magnetic resonance
6%
Thermal stress
5%
Lead
5%
Characterization (materials science)
5%
Chemical Compounds
Solar Cell
76%
Fullerene
63%
Trap Density Measurement
46%
Optical Film
36%
Deep Trap
35%
Annealing
30%
Charge Transfer Interaction
27%
Hole Mobility
27%
Charge Transfer State
26%
Shallow Trap
25%
Spectroscopy
23%
Absorptivity
22%
Electron Acceptor
21%
Chemical Vapour Deposition
20%
Multilayer
20%
NMR Spectroscopy
15%
Thermal Stability
15%
Liquid Film
14%
Coating Agent
13%
Electron Mobility
13%
Malononitrile
12%
Iodide
12%
Donor
11%
Crystallization
10%
Controlled Atmosphere
10%
Methylammonium
9%
Vapor Deposition Process
9%
Butyric Acid
8%
Electron Trap
8%
Exciton
7%
Cooling
6%
Methyl Ester
6%
Weight
6%
Dissociation
5%
Physics & Astronomy
traps
14%
photovoltaic cells
13%
polymers
13%
light emitting diodes
9%
defects
8%
proposals
7%
heterojunctions
6%
photothermal deflection spectroscopy
5%
heat
5%