Deployment and Management of Low-Carbon Fracturing Technologies for Shale Oil: Benefit Evaluation, Adoption Analysis, and Policy Optimization 页岩油气低碳开采技术的多维效益评估、采纳行为分析与政策优化研究

Shale oil and gas development is vital to China's energy strategy, but traditional methods consume excessive water. CO2 fracturing, a low-carbon technology, enhances recovery, conserves water, and stores CO2, aiding the industry's green transition. This study evaluates its environmental and economic benefits while addressing adoption challenges. Using China’s first CO2 fracturing site as a case, it follows a "benefit evaluation-adoption analysis-policy optimization" framework. A model quantifies benefits, while game theory analyzes enterprise behavior and policy impacts. The findings offer insights to overcome barriers, guide the energy sector's low-carbon transformation, and support dual-carbon goals.