Engineering & Materials Science
Rare earth elements
100%
Nanoparticles
91%
Imaging techniques
89%
Luminescence
86%
Photons
69%
Phosphors
58%
Europium
56%
Cells
47%
Porphyrins
46%
Photoluminescence
43%
Photodynamic therapy
40%
Infrared radiation
39%
Peptides
38%
Energy transfer
37%
Ions
36%
Ligands
35%
Ytterbium
33%
Nanostructured materials
31%
Laser excitation
30%
Tumors
29%
Infrared lasers
27%
Quantum yield
25%
Mitochondria
25%
Cytotoxicity
24%
Nanoprobes
23%
Terbium
22%
Perovskite
22%
Platinum
21%
Molecules
19%
Light emitting diodes
19%
Water
19%
Drug delivery
19%
Dyes
18%
Photosensitizers
18%
Nanocrystals
17%
Erbium
15%
Theranostics
14%
Oxygen
14%
Silica
14%
Rhodamine B
13%
Monitoring
13%
Forster resonance energy transfer
13%
Chromophores
12%
Silica nanoparticles
12%
Ruthenium
11%
Iridium
11%
Temperature
11%
Gadolinium
11%
Doping (additives)
10%
Nanocomposites
10%
Chemical Compounds
Luminiscence Type
91%
Lanthanoid Atom
84%
Nanoparticle
57%
Probe
54%
Porphyrin
41%
Energy Transfer
40%
Two-Photon Absorption
40%
Water Soluble
36%
Ytterbium
35%
Ligand
31%
Subcellular Localization
30%
Absorption Cross-Section
27%
Peptide
27%
Application
26%
Nanomaterial
26%
Quantum Yield
25%
White
24%
Dioxygen
21%
Red
21%
Ion
21%
Photoluminescence
19%
Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer
18%
Green
18%
Emission Spectrum
17%
Chromophore
17%
Platinum
16%
Energy
16%
Rhodamine B
15%
Sensitization
14%
Photocytotoxic
13%
Mechanoluminescence
12%
Dipyrrin
12%
Ambient Reaction Temperature
12%
Drug
12%
Erbium
11%
Sensitizing
11%
Antitumor
10%
Triplet State
10%
Excited State
10%
Dye
10%
Antineoplastic Agent
10%
Nanocrystal
10%
Photon
10%
Dipole
10%
Molecule
10%
Time
9%
Antigen
9%
Spermine
9%
Multiphoton Absorption
9%
Donor
9%
Medicine & Life Sciences
Photons
46%
Porphyrins
38%
Photochemotherapy
31%
Lanthanoid Series Elements
31%
Luminescence
30%
Nanoparticles
29%
Human Herpesvirus 4
28%
Singlet Oxygen
26%
Ruthenium
25%
Energy Transfer
22%
Europium
19%
Ytterbium
18%
EBV-encoded nuclear antigen 1
18%
Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
17%
Ions
15%
Gadolinium
15%
Nanostructures
14%
Neoplasms
14%
Optical Imaging
13%
Optics and Photonics
12%
Epstein-Barr virus EBV-associated membrane antigen
12%
In Vitro Techniques
11%
Ligands
11%
HeLa Cells
11%
Light
9%
Temperature
9%
Water
8%
Photosensitizing Agents
8%
Fluorescence
8%
Photosensitivity Disorders
8%
Neodymium
8%
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
8%
Lysosomes
8%
Theranostic Nanomedicine
7%
Therapeutics
7%
Spermine
7%
Tumor Microenvironment
7%
Terbium
7%
Butyrophilins
7%
Lasers
6%
tetraphenylporphyrin
6%
Peptides
6%
magnolol
6%
4,4-difluoro-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene
6%
Saxitoxin
6%
Solid-Phase Synthesis Techniques
6%
Iridium
6%
rhodamine B
6%
Prostatic Neoplasms
6%
polo-like kinase 1
5%