Engineering & Materials Science
Organic solar cells
100%
Organic light emitting diodes (OLED)
60%
Excitons
50%
Perovskite
40%
Perovskite solar cells
35%
Heterojunctions
33%
Conversion efficiency
32%
Electrons
31%
Photodetectors
25%
Porphyrins
25%
Molecules
25%
Dye-sensitized solar cells
23%
Polymers
20%
Charge transfer
19%
Quantum efficiency
18%
Butyric acid
17%
Chirality
16%
Nanoparticles
15%
Light emitting diodes
15%
Silver nanoparticles
15%
Fluorescence
14%
Nanopillars
14%
Organic semiconductor materials
13%
Infrared radiation
13%
Photons
13%
Color
12%
Polymer solar cells
12%
Plasmonics
12%
Fullerenes
12%
Transparent electrodes
12%
Esters
11%
Open circuit voltage
11%
Wavelength
11%
Thiophene
11%
Dyes
11%
Photosensitizers
10%
Light absorption
10%
Doping (additives)
10%
Cathodes
9%
Electroluminescence
9%
Thermodynamic stability
9%
Derivatives
9%
Ladders
8%
Metals
8%
Photocurrents
8%
Electrodes
8%
Ligands
8%
Photoluminescence
8%
Fabrication
7%
Solar cells
7%
Phosphorescence
7%
Molybdenum oxide
7%
Thin film transistors
7%
Hole mobility
7%
Imaging techniques
7%
Polystyrenes
6%
Photonics
6%
Dimers
6%
Tin oxides
6%
Anodes
6%
Copolymers
6%
Gold nanoparticles
6%
Electron mobility
6%
Substrates
5%
Iridium
5%
Photophysics
5%
Phototransistors
5%
Gate dielectrics
5%
Optoelectronic devices
5%
Ruthenium
5%
Organic field effect transistors
5%
Nanowires
5%
Lighting
5%
Electric potential
5%
Carrier transport
5%
Diodes
5%
Chemical Compounds
Exciton
30%
Blue
18%
Voltage
17%
White
15%
Donor
14%
Semiconductor
14%
Application
14%
Porphyrin
12%
Electron Particle
10%
Charge Transfer
10%
Nanoparticle
10%
Methyl Ester
9%
Chirality
9%
Liquid Film
9%
Current Efficiency
9%
Wavelength
8%
Multiphoton Absorption
8%
Nonconductor
8%
Nanopillar
8%
Photocurrent
8%
Compound Mobility
8%
Molecule
8%
Cathode
8%
Dye
7%
Electroluminescence
7%
Field Effect
7%
Behavior as Electrode
7%
Fullerene
6%
Green
6%
Optical Rotation
6%
Thermal Stability
6%
Dissociation
6%
Surface Plasmon
6%
Alloy
6%
Energy
5%
Quantum Dot
5%
Fluorescence
5%
Heat Transfer
5%
Disorder
5%
Anode
5%
Red
5%
Nanomaterial
5%
Nanowire
5%
Electron Acceptor
5%
Molybdenum Oxide
5%
Surface
5%
Subcellular Localization
5%
Physics & Astronomy
solar cells
37%
light emitting diodes
25%
heterojunctions
15%
excitons
15%
performance
11%
perovskites
10%
phenyls
10%
augmentation
10%
photometers
9%
nanoparticles
9%
polymers
8%
butyric acid
8%
esters
7%
nanowires
7%
broadband
7%
cells
6%
organic semiconductors
6%
thiophenes
6%
electromagnetic absorption
6%
dyes
6%
color
6%
interlayers
6%
dissociation
6%
electroluminescence
5%
electrons
5%
energy transfer
5%
metals
5%
silver
5%